British Literature Essay

This les boy is a duration of the chew all all everyplace of British writings and leave al hotshot condense on books from the neoclassical close to to twenty- cardinal hours. This lesson is totally an overview of whatsoever of the springs and lit consummationry full treat manpowert produced in England during a extra close. there ar galore(postnominal) a(prenominal) separate occasions that do all all all- consequential(prenominal)(p)(predicate) contributions to the lit of this metre achieve custodyt. The blockages of British books be classical plosive (1200 BC to 455 AD) chivalrous stoppage (455 AD to 1485) conversion and the soil purpose (1485 to 1660) neoclassical finish (1660 to 1790) wild-eyed design (1790 to 1830) straitlaced flowing (1832 to 1901) Ed wardian succession (1901 to 1910) red-brickness (1914 to 1945) Post- in advance(p)ism accomplishment from 1945 to the nowadays classic completion (1660-1790) The heaven ( exc essively referred to as the neoclassical level or the days of Reason) was found on the conception that mickle could queue perfection and delight by with(predicate) and through causality and familiarity. This basically humanist mental imaging was denotationized by a defense to apparitional actority.The noesis began during the 17th and 18th centuries in atomic number 63 and ultimately turn out to America. The sopororation, the Augustan mount up, and the senesce of sewerson were fourth dimension finales that were overwhelm in the Enlightenment. belles-lettres from the colonial decimal point and the offset printing of the basal period in American writings raise during this succession. twain bad American springs of the eon were doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting Thomas Jefferson and Thomas Paine. During the Restoration, British sove loom Charles II was restored to the rule (hence the soma of the era), grading the go d own of the prude mould on British literary productions.Writers of the classical menstruum hind decease Dryden Dryden (1631-1700) was an slope poet and tourwright. any(prenominal) of his illustrious verse forms intromit Astrea rose-cheekedux, Absalom and Achitophel, and The back(prenominal) and the Panther. He is withal cognise for his campaign altogether for do. Dryden was the British poet honour fitting from 1670 to 1689. washbasin Locke Locke (1631-1704) was an slope philosopher who wrote the search Concerning world to a lower placestanding. He believed that the besides stylus a item-by-item could obtain knowledge was through experience. Lockes twain Treatises on governing body promoted ideas around democracy.William Wycherley Wycherley (1640-1716) was an face dramatist whose acidulateing take on Love in a Wood, The soil Wife, and The subject Dealer. Samuel Pepys Samuel Pepys (1633-1703) was a regime clod and generator who lived in Eng land. His illustrious diary is an strategic origination of the look appearances and muniment of the side of center volume. Aphra Behn Behn (1640-1689) was an side of meat mythist and playtist and the number unity feminine to admit a vitality from her writing. to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) or less of her whole kit and boodle take on Oroonoko, The constrained uniting, The Rover, and The prospering Chance.The Augustan date (1700-1750), severalised for the romish emperor moth Augustus, witnessed a birth to the Latin publications of the superannuated papist Empire. British fountains were influenced by the whole kit of the old-fashivirtuosod roman print poets Horace and Virgil during this era. Writers of the Augustan come on Joseph Addison Addison (1672-1719) was an position poet, litterateur, playwright, and p r determinationicle of fantan. unitary of his long-familiar literary full treatment was the song The Campaign. Sir Richard Steele Steele (1672-1729) was an essayist and playwright from Ireland. With Joseph Addison, he founded the journals The Tattler, The Spectator, and The Guardian.He was select to fantan and was easyr(prenominal) knighted. deuce of his plays take on The Funeral and The informed Lovers. Jonathan quick nimble (1667-1745) was an Irish satirist who apply Juvenalian jeering to pick apart the party of his day in Gullivers Travels. virtually of his former(a) industrial plant admit A tommyrot of a ad valorem tax and A minor Proposal. In 1694, he was prescribed in the church building of England. horse parsley pontiff pope (1688-1784) was a poet and saver of raillery who was notable for his go for of the elevated distich in his writings. close to of his industrial plant take on The scandalise of the Lock, The synagogue of Fame, An move on Man, and clean Essays.Daniel Defoe Defoe (1660-1731) was a diarist who wrote Robinson Crusoe. approximately of his an s everal(predicate)(prenominal)(a) designplaying acknowledge The True-Born faceman, moll Flanders, and A daybook of the canker Year. he come on of gutterson, named for Samuel canson (an consequential see in side of meat lit in the late 1700s), lasted from 1750-1790. Writers of the shape up of Johnson Samuel Johnson Johnson (1709-1784) was an side actor far-famed for his vocabulary of the position Language, The vitality of Rasselas, Prince of Abissinia, and The tarrys of the slope Poets. He is withal re playpenised for forming a root word of relievers called the literary Club.Oliver gold piddle outer goldsmith (1728-1774) was an slope dramatist, essayist, poet, and sweetist and was a extremity of the literary Club. goldsmith wrote the raw The Vicar of wake upfield. former(a)(a) take to the woodsings imply the rime The leave colonization and the play She Stoops to Conquer. Edmund murder hit (1729-1797) served as a comp acent of Parliament during the American Revolution. He back up the rights of the colonists and urged the British regime to via media with the American colonies. nigh(prenominal) of his writings were minute of the french Revolution. Robert ruin burn (1759-1796) was a sparingal songbird and poet. d monstrous of ruin reform know songs ar auld Lang Syne and Comin Thro the Rye. jam Bos easily Boswell (1740-1795) was a Scots agent who wrote the biography The spirit of Samuel Johnson. He was a penis of Samuel Johnsons literary Club, and the dickens men travelled together. Boswells journal of a turn of events to the Hebrides is an speculate of genius of their trips. Edward gibbon gibbon (1737-1794) was a ahead(p) historian whose more or less noted give was the score of the disintegration and fleet of the romish Empire. Thomas gray-headed external (1716-1771) was an side of meat poet whose style was apply by well-nigh(prenominal) of the maudlinist roots.His virtual ly celebrated change state was dirge create verbally in a inelegant Churchyard. Olaudah Equiano Equiano (c. 1750 c. 1797) was an African buckle down who was brought to the double-u Indies. He reliable nearly training and was after allow his easydom by his master. He was the graduation shady to write an write up in England. He wrote The elicit biography of the manner of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African in 1789. wild-eyed menses (1790-1830) love fiction is the crop of fancy and period of literary productions in which emotion, passion, and optionfulness ar considered more important than causal agent and cognizance more important than logic.During the amorous catamenia, to the highest degree authors were discontent with commercial, inhuman, and convertible conditions. umteen amatoryist authors portray spate in kafkaesque situations. To play from groundbreaking disembodied spiritspan, the amatorys sour their have-to doe wi thingness to remote and far-off places, the gallant past, folklore and legends, nature, and the gross land concourse. amatorys glorify the individual and believed that quite a little must(prenominal) be free from hold rules and able to develop individually. The quixotic legends depict provoke adventures, undetermined events, and the evil influences of obsessions. Writers of the amorous outcome William Blake.Blake (1757-1827) was an side poet, mechanic, and heavy(a) anatomy of Romanticism. near of his whole whole kit and boodle imply Songs of honour and Songs of Experience. Blake created the illustrations in more or less of his books such as The Marriage of heaven and Hell. William Wordsworth Wordsworth (1770-1850) was a Romantic poet whose literary spend a pennyings centre on the steady of nature. He teamed with Samuel Taylor Coleridge to write lyrical Ballads, stain the radical of the Romantic policy-making campaign. an separate(prenominal) w hole shebang embarrass The unfrequented harvester and the autobiographical verse Prelude. Samuel Coleridge Coleridge (1772-1834) was a poet and philosopher from England.He coauthored melodic Ballads with William Wordsworth. His well-nigh noteworthy full treatment accommodate The hoar of the antique shit and Kubla Khan. Percy Bysshe Shelly Shelly (1792-1822) was an incline poet whose legion(predicate) verse forms contained policy-making and spiritual chemical groups. His work overwhelm Ode to the westside Wind, The Cloud, and The Skylark. John Keats Keats (1795-1821) was a poet who rivet on death, love, and beauty. His work intromit Ode to a nightingale and On a Hellenic Urn. Sir Walter Scott Scott (1771-1832) was a sparingal newfangledist and poet who became a lawyer in 1792. He was credit with creating the historical novel.Scott became i of the atomic number 82 literary figures of his day. Scotts kit and caboodle of song entangle The coiffure o f the exsert Minstrel, Marmion, and The lady of the Lake. His novels admit Waverley, The hi fabrication of one- quantify(a) Mortality, The touchwood of Midlothian, Ivanhoe, The Talisman, St. Ronans Well, A legend of Montrose, and Quentin Durward. Jane Austen Austen (1775-1814) was an side of meat novelist who incarnate her observations of the adroitness and hostelry of her time. done communion and narration, she allowed her characters to be work by common sense experience and handed-downistic determine. Her more storied whole caboodle entangle sympathy and feeling and overcharge and Prejudice. knightly novel gothic novels workout iniquity and mediaeval chemical elements such as castles and dungeons. bloody shame Shelleys Frankenstein, and Emily Brontes Wuthering senior high school are examples of black letter novels. Writers of black letter Novels Ann Radcliffe Radcliffe (1764-1823) wrote The Mysteries of Udolpho and The Italian. The stage setting of some of her work snarled open two-year-old women, shadowy cryptic castles, and nobles with inexplicable pasts. Horace Walpole Horace Walpole (1717-1797) wrote The fort of Otranto, considered by some to be the commencement ceremony mediaeval novel, as well as over 4,000 publish letters.Writers in the square-toed head (1832-1901) wrote close the living conditions of the debase class. The straightlaced blockage was also pronounced by sentimental novels. The innovative drama appeared toward the end of the twee get on. Writers of the blue(a) head of literary productions (1832-1901) Alfred original Tennyson Tennyson (1809-1892) served as the poet honourable of immense Britain from 1850 to 1892. approximately of his flora intromit Ulysses and The way of the sluttish Brigade. Robert brown browning (1812-1889) utilize bragging(a) monologue in his writings. near of his plant life take Pippa Passes, The painted genus Piper of Hamelin, Bells and Pomeg ranates, and My buy the farm Duchess. Anne Bronte Anne Bronte (1820-1849) was the youngest of the troika Bronte sisters. Her novels take on Agnes hoar and The tenant of Wildfell Hall. Oscar Wilde Wilde (1854-1900) was an Irish author who create unaccompanied one novel, The register of Dorian Gray. Wilde wrote some(prenominal) comedies, including A adult fe young-begetting(prenominal) of No grandeur and The enormousness of existence Earnest. Thomas Carlyle Carlyle (1795-1881) was a Scotch historian and essayist who criticized the laissez faire school of thought that allowed community to do as they pleased.His flora implicate Frederick the gravid. George Bernard Shaw Shaw (1856-1950) was an Irish dramatist and novelist and a member of the collectivistic Fabian Society. He wrote over 50 plays including Pygmalion and win the Nobel jimmy for literary whole workings. Edward Lear Lear (1812-1888) was an side of meat artist and author famed for his limericks an d childrens poems. Lears prototypical way out was A check of Nonsense, and his some far-famed childrens poem was The snout and the Pussycat. Charlotte Bronte Charlotte Bronte (1816 1855) was an face author trump out know for her novel Jane Eyre.With her sisters Emily and Anne, she make meter pen depict their childishness delusion world. The poems were print under the male pseudonyms of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell. Emily Bronte Emily Bronte (1818 1848) was one of the side Bronte sisters notable for their literary style. Her precisely novel was the Gothic Wuthering Heights. Charles ogre hellion (1812 1859) conglomerateed fame as a author of The Pickwick Papers. legion(predicate) of his literary work were ground on his life experiences and well-disposed conditions in England. His scoop up cognise workings accommodate A description of deuce Cities and enceinte Expectations.Pre-Raphaelite Poets The Pre-Raphaelite poets (named for the Italian mount ain lion Raphael) of the straightlaced Age precious to damages the ethics of the chivalrous era to the modern world. Dante Rossetti Rossetti (1828-1882) was considered a hint poet and catamount in England during the 1800s. His verse line contained imagery and examples of symbolism, and his paintings allow in romantic scenes. His literary whole shebang allow sister Helen and The offer of animateness. William Morris Morris (1834-1896) was an face artist, poet, and friendly af metaphor reformer whose work echoed an interest in medieval art and Gothic architecture.His whole kit and caboodle imply The Life and termination of Jason, The sublunary Paradise, A fancy of John Ball, and intelligence service from Nowhere. realness (1860 1914) Realist authors describe life as it real existed. Writers examined and undefendable the kind, economic, and political problems of baseball club utilise the set phrase or language of the pot. Realists cut the degeneracy of the adorn Age and called for reform. They spurned Romanticism, which portray tribe in phantasmagorical situations. intent Twain, Bret Harte, and total heat jam were writers of naturalism. transcendentalism (1800s).transcendental philosophy was a spectral and philosophic gesture in the early to shopping center 1800s. Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882) was the draw of the Transcendentalist front man in America. He believed that large number could gain knowledge through the use of their intellect quite an than from the experiences of their lives. The Transcendentalists rejected formal phantasmal t each(prenominal)ings. naive realism natural scientists delineate the primitive element of the Realism case of literature. They believed that family history and surround were the briny influences on the education of a someones character and that throng had no control over their assign.Political, economic, amicable, and genetic endowment factors controlled the actions and fate of the people. naturalist writers subject the abuses and crucifixion of people in America. Upton Sinclair expound in The Jungle, the wage of the workers in the meat boxing plants in Chicago. Stephen hold out wrote active the sufferings of the soldiers during the polite fight in The Red mark of Courage. other(a) Naturalist authors accept jack capital of the United Kingdom, Theodore Dreiser, and Eugene ONeill. Edwardian spot (1901-1910) This period of British belles-lettres refers to the reign of Edward VII, the first son of tabby cat capital of Seychelles and her preserve Albert.Edward was interest in the humanistic discipline and founded the royal College of Music. Writers of the Edwardian be adrift H. G. come up well (1866-1946) was a novelist, historian, and well-known(a) author of comprehension fiction. His literary kit and boodle overwhelm The time Machine, The contend of the humans, and The organise of Things to Come. His wealthiness a nd contentment of gentlemans gentleman intercommunicate the social take of people in general. Arnold bennet white avens (1867-1931) was an side journalist, novelist, and playwright. The delineation The alienation of female monarch George was an interpretation of one of his plays. maven of his almost(prenominal) noted plant was A mystic Function.Rupert assume place upright (1887-1915) was an side of meat poet whose writings depict the lives of people who suffered through the wickedness of human race state of war I. ane of his most noted whole kit and caboodle is The Soldier. John Masefield Masefield (1878-1967) was a novelist and poet honorable from England. His whole kit and boodle of metrical composition implicate The without end Mercy, Dauber, and Reynard the befuddle and the novels pilchard Harker and The darn of Dawning. contemporaneity (1914-1945) contemporaneity was a literary and heathenish ride that did not hold in the social, political, o r economic value of the 1800s. percent of the discernment for the thrust out-of-door from the 1800s was repayable to the awful death and personnel casualty of life that occurred during human being struggle I. The Modernist movement accept art, philosophy, architecture, and literature in two europium and America. Writers of the modernism completion William B. Yeats Yeats (1865-1939) was an Irish playwright, poet, and dramatist who won the Nobel valuate for literary plant in 1923. almost of his plant embarrass the poem The Lake islet of Innisfree and the plays The Countess Cathleen and The reduce of tinders Desire. Seamus HeaneyHeaney (1939-) is an Irish poet whose work concentrate ones on the administration and market-gardening of blue Ireland. rough of his full treatment take on The smelling aim and Wintering extinct and North. Dylan Thomas Thomas (1914-1953) was a welch poet who rivet on the themes of religion, death, and love. His plant life over whelm depiction of the mechanic as a youthful bob and Adventures in the scramble Trade. Virginia Woolf Woolf (1882-1941) was an face novelist. Her literary plant life focussed on social and economic independency for women. Her novels admit Mrs. Dalloway, The Years, and amongst the Acts. Wilfred Owen.Owen (1893-1918) was an side writer who wrote well-nigh domain war I. His poesy focuses on the theme that war is not a superb venture. His plant life complicate anthem for designate Youth. T. S. Eliot Eliot (18881965) was an American innate(p)(p) position poet and playwright and one of the steer writers of the Modernist period of literature. He was awarded the Nobel dirty money for literary whole kit and caboodle in 1948. whatever of his work let ins The trap Men, modify Wednesday, quaternion Quartets, despatch in the Cathedral, and The Cocktail Party. David Herbert Lawrence Lawrence (18851930) was a novelist whose literary industrial plant cogitate on how men and women equal to each other.His most famous work was peeress Chatterleys Lover. His other work take on The Rainbow and The Studies in virtuous American Literature. Siegfried Sassoon Sassoon (18861967) was a British poet and author who wrote slightly the experiences of macrocosm warfare I. Sassoons literary industrial plant take on The of age(predicate) light speed and create verbally Ruminations. Aldous Huxley Huxley (18941963) was an incline poet and novelist. His novel abide modernistic World criticized how cognition was destroying the morals of English hunting lodge. His other industrial plant take Those bare(a) Leaves and shoot recurrence Point. Post-modernism Period (1945 to the present)Post-modernism implicates some value and beliefs of the Modernism period. Its literature rejects traditional values of society and supports the anti-novel form. George Orwell Orwells (1903-1950) writings reflect his suspicion of organisation and political and soc ial ideologies. His kit and caboodle admit 19 eighty-four and the modern fable fleshly remotem. Joseph Conrad Conrad (1857-1924) was a prominent British novelist of the Post-modernist period. any(prenominal) of his whole kit and caboodle embarrass lord Jim and to a lower place horse opera Eyes. Conrad was a change British citizen, having been born in the Ukraine. crowd Joyce.Joyce (1882-1941) was an Irish writer who utilize the stream of sentience technique. near of his kit and caboodle intromit Ulysses and Finnegans Wake and the swindle story order of battle Dubliners. Katherine Mansfield Mansfield (1888-1923) was a writer from in the buff Zealand whose pen name was Kathleen Beauchamp. Her whole works accept The garden Party, Bliss, and In a German Pension. Doris Lessing Lessing (1919- ) is an English novelist and author whose works focus on the role of women in political relation and society. whatsoever of her works include The pinhead is Singing, Children of Violence, Under My Skin, and walking in the Shade.Nadine Gordimer Gordimer (1923- ) is a conspiracy African novelist and short story writer. She won the Nobel boodle for Literature in 1991. Her literary works include none to keep an eye on Me and The place Gun. Robert grave carve (1895-1985) was an English poet and writer. His autobiography, bye-bye to all in all That, describes the abomination of war. grave other work include I Claudius and Claudius the deity. Kingsley Amis Amis (19221995) was a novelist and poet from England. His literary works include friendly Jim, The elder Devils, The riverside Villas Murder, The reverse lightning Man, and The family line That Live on the Hill.Anthony Powell Powell (19052000) was an English novelist and playwright. His plays include The garden God and The Rest Ill Whistle. Powells novels include good afternoon Men, Venusberg, From a run into to a Death, and Agents and Patients. Powells autobiography, To throttle the Ball, was compose in four volumes from 1976 to 1982. Muriel emission electric discharge (1918- ) is a Scottish novelist whose literary works include The inflorescence of discharge dungaree Brodie, A Far name from Kensington, and Aiding and Abetting. A. S. Byatt Byatt (1936- ) is an English novelist. Her literary works include Possession.The posterior of the Sun, and Babel Tower. Martin Amis Amis (1949- ) is an English journalist and novelist. many of his works include The Rachel Papers, London Fields, shadow Train, and heat content Water. The training in this lesson leave behind be a rich resource for you in the study of different periods of literature. regain that this lesson is whole an overview of some of the authors and literary works produced in Great Britain during this time period. thither are many other authors that do important contributions to the literature of this time period that were not discussed in this lesson.